Shortly after this, the celebrated EDMOND HOYLE, the father of the game, published his "Short Treatise: (1742-3). About Hoyle’s antecedents, however little is understood. The worth of the "Short Treatise," and its fast success, precipitated surreptitious copies to be circulated. The derivation of the phrase ruff or ruffe has triggered a lot speculation, and has by no means been satisfactorily settled. Ruffe seems to have been used as a synonym for trump early within the seventeenth century, as appears from the extract from Cotgrave’s "Dictionary." Nares, in his "Glossary," says - "Ruff meant a trump card, charta dominatrix;" even at the current day, many Whist players speak of ruffing, i.e. trumping; and, within the expression a cross-ruff, the word ruff is preserved to the exclusion of the phrase trump. "At Ruff and Honors, by some called Slamm, you might have within the Pack all of the Deuces, and the reason is, as a result of four enjoying having dealt twelve a-piece, there are 4 left for the inventory, the uppermost whereof is turn’d up, and that is Trumps, he that hath the Ace of that Ruffs: that's, he takes in these four Cards, and lays out four others in their lieu; the 4 Honors are the Ace, King, Queen, and knave; he that hath three Honors in his personal hand, his accomplice not having the fourth, units up Eight by Cards, that is 2 tricks; if he hath all 4, then Sixteen, that is 4 methods; it's all one if two Partners make them three or four between them, as if one had them.

But about 1728, this game rose out of its comparative obscurity. Early in the century the factors of the sport rose from 9 to 10 ("nine in all." Cotton, 1709; "ten in all," Cotton, 1721; "nine in all," Cotton, 1725; "ten in all," Seymour, 1734, "rectified in response to the present commonplace of play"). In 1674, Charles Cotton, the poet, revealed an outline of ruff-and-honors in "The Compleat Gamester: or Instructions learn how to play at Billiards, Trucks, Bowls, and Chess. Barrington says that Whist shouldn't be named in the first version of "The Compleat Gamester," however that is an error. The introduction of the title whist whisk would appear to have taken place early within the seventeenth century. After the swabbers had been dropped (and it's probable that they weren't on the whole use in the eighteenth century), our national card recreation turned identified simply as Whist, although nonetheless often spelt whisk. It appears probable that Holy initially drew up some notes for the use of the pupils to whom he gave classes in Whist, as his original edition speaks of "purchasers of the Treatise in Manuscript disposed of the last winter," and likewise that there was "a Treatise on the game at Whist lately dispersed among a couple of Hands at a Guinea Price," and further, that the writer of it "has fram’d an Artificial Memory which takes not off your Attention from your Game; and, if required, he's ready to communicate it upon Payment of 1 Guinea.

Hoyle was engaged in writing on video games, and in giving classes enjoying from time to time a sober recreation at Whist. In Captain Francis Grose’s "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" (1785), swabbers are stated to be "The ace of hearts, knave of clubs, ace and deuce of trumps at Whist." The Hon. Daines Barrington (writing in 1787), says, that at the beginning of the century, whisk was "played with what have been referred to as swabbers, which have been probably so termed, because they who had certain cards in their hand had been entitled to take up a share of the stake, independent of the general occasion of the sport." This was probably the true office of the swabbers. It appears seemingly that, simultaneously with this change, or intently following it, the apply of enjoying with your complete pack instead 53 of with but forty-eight playing cards obtained. If either facet are at Eight Groats he hath the advantage of calling Can-ye, if he hath two Honors in his hand, and if the opposite solutions one, the game is up, which is nine in all, but if he hath more than two he reveals them, and then it's all 48 one and the same thing; but when he forgets to call after enjoying a trick, he loseth the benefit of Can-ye for that deal.

A celebration of gentlemen (in response to Daines Barrington), of whom the first Lord Folkestone was one, used at this date to frequent the Crown Coffeehouse, in Bedford Row, the place they studied Whist scientifically. Dr. Johnson does not positively derive Whist from the interjectio silentium imperans; he cautiously explains Whist to be "a game at playing cards, requiring shut attention and silence." Nares, in his Glossary, has "Whist, an interjection commanding silence;" and he adds, "That the identify of the sport of Whist is derived from this, is known, I presume, to all who play or do not play." He, nevertheless, in his preface, well remarks that he is aware of "the excessive fallaciousness of the science of etymology when based mostly on mere similarity of sound;" however within the case of Whist, he has allowed similarity of sound to master his judgment. It seems that a clergyman was really useful to the Archbishop for preferment, when His Grace said, "he had heard that the clergyman used to play at Whist and swobbers; that as to 51 enjoying at times a sober recreation at Whist, it is likely to be pardoned; however he couldn't digest those wicked swobbers." Johnson defines swobbers as ‘four privileged playing cards used by the way in betting at Whist." It has been conjectured by later writers that swabbers have been equivalent with the honors; but this is an error.

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